Hacking
Information
THE
SAFEST OPTION IS TO BAR ALL OUTGOING CALLS FROM THE PORT YOUR VOICEMAIL IS
CONNECTED TO
OR
AS A MINIMUM SET UP CALL BARRING TO INTERNATIONAL CALLS ON THAT PORT
IF
IN DOUBT CONTACT YOUR MAINTAINER
The Scam Works Like This:
A hacker calls into a voice mail system and
searches for voice mailboxes that still have the default passwords active
or have passwords with easily-guessed combinations, like 1-2-3-4. (Hackers
= know common default passwords and are able to try out the common ones
until they= can break into the phone system.) The hacker then uses the
password to access the phone system and to make international calls.
The hacker does this in a number of ways, the most common recently is the hacker breaks into
voice mailboxes that have remote notification systems that forward calls or
messages to the mailbox owner. The hacker programs the remote notification
service to forward to an international number, or advise a remote number
that a message has been left. The hacker then leaves a fake message on the
mailbox, which will then keep trying to ring the programmed number.
What to Beware of:
Hackers usually break into voice mail systems
during holiday periods or weekends, when callers will not be calling; thus,
the changing of the outgoing message goes unnoticed.
Hackers are typically based internationally, with
calls frequently originating= in and/or routed through the Philippines or
Saudi Arabia.
Businesses that are victimized usually find out
about the hacking when their phone company calls to report unusual activity
or exceptionally high phone bills. (The fraud usually occurs on business
voice mailbox systems, but consumers with residential voice mail also could
also become targets.)
Consumers who are victimized may find out about
the hacking when they receive unusually high phone bills.
What You Should Do to Prevent This Risk:
Always change the default password from the one
provided by the supplier;
choose a complex voice mail password of at least
six digits, making it more difficult for a hacker to detect;
change your voice mail password frequently;
don’t use obvious passwords such as an
address, birth date, phone number, or repeating or successive numbers, i.e.
000000, 123456;
check your recorded announcement regularly to ensure
the greeting is indeed yours. Hackers tend to attack voice mailboxes at the
start of weekendsor holidays;
consider blocking international calls, if
possible; and
consider disabling the
remote notification, auto-attendant, call-forwarding, and out-paging
capabilities of voice mail if these features are not used.
THE SAFEST OPTION IS TO BAR ALL OUTGOING
CALLS FROM THE PORT YOUR VOICEMAIL IS CONNECTED TO
OR AS A MINIMUM SET UP CALL BARRING TO
INTERNATIONAL CALLS ON THAT PORT
IF IN DOUBT CONTACT YOUR MAINTAINER
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